Second Law of Thermodynamics

This lesson is part of:

Cell Metabolism

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Earlier discussion

2 older comments kept for context.

Adewale Ogundimu

For the second question:
While cooking, food is heating up on the stove, but not all of the heat goes to cooking the food, some of it is lost as heat energy to the surrounding air, increasing entropy. While driving, cars burn gasoline to run the engine and move the car. This reaction is not completely efficient, as some energy during this process is lost as heat energy, which is why the hood and the components underneath it heat up while the engine is turned on. The tires also heat up because of friction with the pavement, which is additional energy loss. This energy transfer, like all others, also increases entropy.

Adewale Ogundimu

For the first question regarding an ant farm system and its state of entropy:
The ant farm had lower entropy before the earthquake because it was a highly ordered system. After the earthquake, the system became much more disordered and had higher entropy.