Crystal Lattice Structure

The crystal lattice structure of ionic compounds

Ionic substances are actually a combination of lots of ions bonded together into a giant molecule. The arrangement of ions in a regular, geometric structure is called a crystal lattice. So in fact \(\text{NaCl}\) does not contain one \(\text{Na}\) and one \(\text{Cl}\) ion, but rather a lot of these two ions arranged in a crystal lattice where the ratio of \(\text{Na}\) to \(\text{Cl}\) ions is 1:1. The structure of the crystal lattice is shown below.

The crystal lattice arrangement in \(\text{NaCl}\)

A space filling model of the sodium chloride lattice

This lesson is part of:

Bonding and Atomic Combinations

View Full Tutorial

Track Your Learning Progress

Sign in to unlock unlimited practice exams, tutorial practice quizzes, personalized weak area practice, AI study assistance with Lexi, and detailed performance analytics.