<h2>Electronegativity and Bonding</h2>
<p>The <a data-lesson="electronegativity" data-subject="chemistry" data-tutorial="chemical-bonding" href="https://app.ulearngo.com/chemistry/chemical-bonding/electronegativity">electronegativity</a> difference between two <a data-lesson="chemical-formulas" data-subject="chemistry" data-tutorial="atoms-molecules-ions" href="https://app.ulearngo.com/chemistry/atoms-molecules-ions/chemical-formulas">atoms</a> can be used to determine what type of bonding exists between the atoms. The table below lists the approximate values. Although we have given ranges here bonding is more like a spectrum than a set of boxes.</p>
<p><img alt="c2bbb89c667713edd85ed77e820be318.png" src="https://data.ulearngo.com/assets/1e7d1656-b6be-407f-a54f-15724a2ebffd"/></p>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>Electronegativity difference</strong></td>
<td><strong>Type of bond</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>\(\text{0}\)</td>
<td>Non-polar covalent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>\(\text{0}\) - \(\text{1}\)</td>
<td>Weak <a data-lesson="polar-molecules" data-subject="chemistry" data-tutorial="bonding-atomic-combinations" href="https://app.ulearngo.com/chemistry/bonding-atomic-combinations/polar-molecules">polar</a> covalent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>\(\text{1.1}\) - \(\text{2}\)</td>
<td>Strong polar covalent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>\(&gt;\) \(\text{2.1}\)</td>
<td>Ionic</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="ns-school-defn2">
<h4>Tip:</h4>
<p>Note that metallic bonding is not given here. Metals have low electronegativities and so the <a data-lesson="orbital-shapes-and-valence-electrons" data-subject="chemistry" data-tutorial="chemistry-essential-ideas" href="https://app.ulearngo.com/chemistry/chemistry-essential-ideas/orbital-shapes-and-valence-electrons">valence electrons</a> are not drawn strongly to any one atom. Instead, the valence electrons are loosely shared by all the atoms in the metallic network.</p>
</div>
<section></section>

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Electronegativity and Bonding

Chemistry generally explores the substances of which matter is composed, the investigation of their properties and reactions, and the use of such reactions to form new substances. 

Chemistry

Discover the nature of chemical bonds and atomic combinations, including covalent, ionic, and metallic bonding, Lewis structures, VSEPR theory, molecular shape, and electronegativity.


Electronegativity difference	Type of bond
\(\text{0}\)	Non-polar covalent
\(\text{0}\) - \(\text{1}\)	Weak polar covalent
\(\text{1.1}\) - \(\text{2}\)	Strong polar covalent
\(>\) \(\text{2.1}\)	Ionic

Electronegativity and Bonding

Electronegativity and Bonding

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