Thermodynamics
Discover the principles of thermodynamics, including spontaneous and nonspontaneous processes, dispersal of matter and energy, and entropy and microstates, among others, to understand the laws of thermodynamics and the concept of free energy.
Introduction to Thermodynamics
Spontaneous and Nonspontaneous Processes
Dispersal of Matter and Energy
Summarizing Spontaneity
Entropy
Entropy and Microstates
Predicting the Sign of Δ<em>s</em>
Summarizing Entropy
The Second Law of Thermodynamics
The Third Law of Thermodynamics
Summarizing the Second and Third Laws of Thermodynamics
Free Energy
Calculating Free Energy Change
Temperature Dependence of Spontaneity
Free Energy and Equilibrium
Summarizing Free Energy