Liquids and Solids
Learn about the intermolecular forces and properties of liquids and solids, including dispersion and dipole-dipole attractions, hydrogen bonding, phase transitions, and crystalline solid structures.
Introducing Liquids and Solids
Intermolecular Forces
Forces Between Molecules
Dispersion Forces
Geckos and Intermolecular Forces
Dipole-Dipole Attractions
Hydrogen Bonding
Hydrogen Bonding and DNA
Summarizing Intermolecular Forces
Properties of Liquids
Biomedical Applications of Capillary Action
Summarizing Properties of Liquids
Vaporization and Condensation
Boiling Points
Enthalpy of Vaporization
Melting and Freezing
Sublimation and Deposition
Heating and Cooling Curves
Summarizing Phase Transitions
Phase Diagrams
Supercritical Fluids
Decaffeinating Coffee Using Supercritical CO<sub>2</sub>
Summarizing Phase Diagrams
The Solid State of Matter
Ionic Solids
Metallic Solids
Covalent Network Solid
Molecular Solid
Properties of Solids
Graphene: Material of the Future
Crystal Defects
Summarizing the Solid State of Matter
The Structures of Metals
Unit Cells of Metals
The Structures of Ionic Crystals
Unit Cells of Ionic Compounds
Calculation of Ionic Radii
X-Ray Crystallography
Summarizing Lattice Structures in Crystalline Solids
Appendix: Water Properties