Key Concepts and Summary
Key Concepts and Summary
Wages are influenced by supply and demand in labor markets, which can lead to very low incomes for some people and very high incomes for others. Poverty and income inequality are not the same thing. Poverty applies to the condition of people who cannot afford the necessities of life. Income inequality refers to the disparity between those with higher and lower incomes. The poverty rate is what percentage of the population lives below the poverty line, which is determined by the amount of income that it takes to purchase the necessities of life. Choosing a poverty line will always be somewhat controversial.
Glossary
income inequality
when one group receives a disproportionate share of total income or wealth than others
poverty
the situation of being below a certain level of income needed for a basic standard of living
poverty line
the specific amount of income needed for a basic standard of living
poverty rate
percentage of the population living below the poverty line
This lesson is part of:
Poverty and Economic Inequality