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<h2>Differences Between Unitary and Federal Government</h2>
<h3>How does a unitary government differ from a federal government?</h3>
<p>In a unitary government, the power is held by one central authority but in a federal government, the power is divided between national government or federal government and local governments or state governments.</p>
<h3>Federal Government</h3>
<ul>
<li>The system has multiple hierarchy levels, with both the central authority and the states (or provinces) both being sovereign.</li>
<li>The central or national rules override the state rules.</li>
<li>There is a balance between the levels of government.</li>
<li>Power and responsibilities are shared between national and local levels. In a federal form of government, the term “federal” is also used to refer to the national level of government. Examples include United States of America and Nigeria.</li>
</ul>
<h3>Unitary Government</h3>
<ul>
<li>There is no hierarchy of sovereign powers.</li>
<li>States have no authority to pass their own laws, and the central or national government can order the states to do anything.</li>
<li>The federal government has a huge percentage of the power. Examples include Japan and Saudi Arabia.</li>
</ul>

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Differences Between Unitary and Federal Government

Government involves the study of political institutions, processes, and theories. The subject deals with the study of agencies, political institutions, and dynamics of the state.

Government

Discover the various forms and structures of government, including unitary, federal, confederal, republican, monarchical, presidential, and parliamentary, as well as their respective advantages, disadvantages, and differences, ultimately leading to an understanding of liberal democracy.


Differences Between Unitary and Federal Government

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