Translating Word Phrases to Algebraic Expressions

Translating Word Phrases to Algebraic Expressions

All our earlier work translating word phrases to algebra also applies to expressions that include both positive and negative numbers. Remember that the phrase the sum indicates addition.

Example

Translate and simplify: the sum of \(-9\) and \(5.\)

Solution

The sum of −9 and 5 indicates addition. the sum of \(-9\) and \(5\)
Translate. \(-9+5\)
Simplify. \(-4\)

Example

Translate and simplify: the sum of \(8\) and \(-12,\) increased by \(3.\)

Solution

The phrase increased by indicates addition.

The sum of \(8\) and \(-12\), increased by \(3\)
Translate. \(\left[8+\left(-12\right)\right]+3\)
Simplify. \(-4+3\)
Add. \(-1\)

This lesson is part of:

Introducing Integers

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