Range
Range
Definition: Range
The range of a data set is the difference between the maximum and minimum values in the set.
The most straightforward measure of dispersion is the range. The range simply tells us how far apart the largest and smallest values in a data set are. The range is very sensitive to outliers.
Example
Question
Find the range of the following data set:
\[\{1; 4; 5; 8; 6; 7; 5; 6; 7; 4; 10; 9; 10\}\]What would happen if we removed the first value from the set?
Determine the range
The smallest value in the data set is \(\text{1}\) and the largest value is \(\text{10}\).
The range is \(10 - 1 = 9\)
Remove the first value
If the first value, \(\text{1}\), were to be removed from the set, the minimum value would be \(\text{4}\). This means that the range would change to \(10 - 4 = 6\). \(\text{1}\) is not typical of the other values. It is an outlier and has a big influence on the range.
This lesson is part of:
Statistics and Probability