Summarizing Humidity, Evaporation, and Boiling

Summary

  • Relative humidity is the fraction of water vapor in a gas compared to the saturation value.
  • The saturation vapor density can be determined from the vapor pressure for a given temperature.
  • Percent relative humidity is defined to be

    \(\text{percent relative humidity}=\cfrac{\text{vapor density}}{\text{saturation vapor density}}×\text{100}\text{.}\)

  • The dew point is the temperature at which air reaches 100% relative humidity.

Glossary

dew point

the temperature at which relative humidity is 100%; the temperature at which water starts to condense out of the air

saturation

the condition of 100% relative humidity

percent relative humidity

the ratio of vapor density to saturation vapor density

relative humidity

the amount of water in the air relative to the maximum amount the air can hold

This lesson is part of:

Temperature, Kinetic Theory, and Gas Laws

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