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Exchange Rates and Capital Flows

Discover the inner workings of international currency exchange and learn about the key concepts and principles related to demanders and suppliers of currency, fluctuations in exchange rates, and the macroeconomic effects of exchange rates.

Introduction to Exchange Rates and International Capital Flows

How the Foreign Exchange Market Works

The Extraordinary Size of the Foreign Exchange Markets

Demanders and Suppliers of Currency in Foreign Exchange Markets

Participants in the Exchange Rate Market

Strengthening and Weakening Currency

Key Concepts and Summary

Demand and Supply Shifts in Foreign Exchange Markets

Expectations About Future Exchange Rates

Differences Across Countries in Rates of Return

Relative Inflation

Purchasing Power Parity

Key Concepts and Summary

Macroeconomic Effects of Exchange Rates

Exchange Rates, Aggregate Demand, and Aggregate Supply

Fluctuations in Exchange Rates

Key Concepts and Summary

Exchange Rate Policies

Floating Exchange Rates

Using Soft Pegs and Hard Pegs

Tradeoffs of Soft Pegs and Hard Pegs

A Merged Currency

Key Concepts and Summary

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